Whether you’re relocating a storage unit on your property or arranging long-haul shipping container transport, knowing the right method is crucial for safety, efficiency, and cost control. Shipping units are built for cargo and durability, but their sheer weight, size, and structural strength mean that moving them requires specific strategies and tools.
At Midstate, we provide not only premium storage units but also expert insight into unit relocation. This guide breaks down how to move a shipping container, from short hauls to cross-country logistics, plus how to prepare and budget accordingly.
How to Transport a Shipping Container Across Short Distances
Wondering how to transport shipping container on private property or a construction site? For these short-range situations, several gear options can make the job faster and safer.
Shipping Container Transport by Pickup
For small-scale moving, a storage unit, using a pickup truck, is possible, but it comes with limitations. Standard pickups are only suitable for very light units, such as empty 10-foot ones, and require a strong trailer chassis designed to distribute weight evenly.
Moving a shipping container with a pickup can be risky if the weight exceeds towing capacity, so always check load ratings. A reinforced trailer or winch system may be needed to stabilize the load during movement. This is best suited for flat, short drives where maneuverability matters most.
Shipping Container Transport by Tractor
Using a tractor is one of the more traditional and effective options for moving sea containers on private or rural properties. With the right hitching tools and a sturdy trailer, tractors offer significant weight-hauling capacity and flexibility across rough terrain.
Wondering how to move a container with a tractor? Just attach it securely to a flat or gooseneck trailer, double-check load distribution, and maintain low speeds during towing a shipping container. This method is popular on farms, large estates, and development lots.
Shipping Container Transport by Forklift
When vertical space is a concern or precision is required, a heavy-duty forklift may be the best tool for the job. Industrial forklifts with adequate lift height and fork spacing can reposition storage containers across a site or onto trailers for extended transport.
Keep in mind that a standard forklift won’t handle the weight of a fully loaded unit. Ideally, look for models with over 15,000-20,000 lb capacity. Special fork extensions and low-clearance equipment are often needed for maneuvering in tight places.
Shipping Container Transport by Crane
If the unit is placed in a tight spot or elevated platform, using a crane may be your safest option. A mobile or truck-mounted crane can lift them vertically and reposition them with millimeter-level precision.
Cranes are ideal when there's no accessible loading path or when placing a unit onto multi-level structures. Lifting weight limits vary by model, so ensure that the crane has the right boom length and capacity for your container's size and condition.
How to Transport a Shipping Container Across Long Distances
Long-distance transporting shipping containers, especially across states or regions, requires careful planning, legal compliance, and the right shipping container truck setup.
Shipping Container Transport by Truck
Trucking remains the most common method for transporting a shipping container overland. Let’s explore three main truck types used in logistics:
Moving a Shipping Container by Tilt Bed Truck
A tilt bed truck is one of the simplest ways to load and unload a unit without the need for external lifting machinery. The bed tilts at an angle, and the unit slides on or off using gravity and winches.
This option is quick and efficient for sites without cranes or forklifts, especially for 20-foot units. However, tilt beds may not be suitable for heavy or unevenly loaded units due to tipping risk.
Moving a Shipping Container by Flatbed Truck
A flatbed is a versatile truck setup for hauling unit across highways. These trailers don’t have sides or roofs, making loading via crane or forklift easy from any angle.
Ideal for standard ISO unit, flatbed trucks accommodate both FCL (Full Container Loads) and LCL (Less-than-Container Loads). However, you’ll need offloading equipment at the destination, making this shipping method best for prepared logistics hubs.
Moving a Shipping Container by Step-Deck Truck
A step-deck (also called a drop-deck) truck provides a lower bed height, which allows taller containers to remain under legal road height limits. This is crucial when transporting shipping containers over bridges or through regulated routes.
Step-deck trailers are perfect for heavier, taller units, including modified or double-stacked builds. Their design also facilitates easier forklift loading and offers higher cargo clearance.
Shipping Container Transport by Train
Rail is another effective solution for long-distance moving. Trains can carry multiple unit simultaneously using intermodal chassis, significantly reducing fuel consumption and environmental impact per mile.
Rail systems often move unit from inland depots to coastal ports, where they transition to boats for transporting a shipping container overseas. Though slower than truck delivery, train routes offer excellent value and scalability for high-volume shipments.
Shipping Container Transport by Boat
For international or cross-border logistics, ocean delivery is the standard. Storage units are loaded onto cargo vessels using cranes and organized onto the ship’s chassis system for delivery overseas.
This shipping method is often combined with train or truck service (multimodal transport) to move goods from the factory to the port and from the port to the destination. While boat shipping is cost-efficient for bulk, longer distances and customs timelines must be factored in.
Cost to Move a Shipping Container
Several variables affect the cost to move a shipping container, from the tools involved to geographic challenges.
Travel Distance
The distance your unit must travel is the primary cost driver. Local moves under 100 miles may cost a few hundred dollars, while cross-state or international moves can reach into the thousands, especially if multiple modes like truck and train are involved.
Location
Remote or rural places with poor road access, steep terrain, or local restrictions may require special equipment, permits, or routing. Urban spaces can involve high toll fees and added labor, all of which affect the final price.
Time of Year
Weather and demand cycles play a role. For example, moving a storage container during winter or peak construction seasons may cost more due to delays or limited truck availability. Planning ahead can help you lock in better rates.
Gas Prices
Fuel costs directly impact the price of shipping container transport, particularly for trucks. As gas prices rise, so does the rate charged per mile. Keep an eye on market trends when budgeting your project to transport shipping containers.
Discover safe and efficient ways to move a shipping container with Midstate Containers.
From short hauls to global delivery, we bring expert guidance and trusted tools to every project.
Preparing a Container for Movement
Before you begin moving a shipping container, prepping it properly reduces risk and ensures compliance with road or rail regulations.
Get it to the Proper Weight
Excessive weight can lead to delays, damage, or even legal fines. Verify your unit’s total load and stay within safe limits for your chosen trailer or equipment.
Distribute and Secure Items
Even weight distribution prevents tipping or structural stress during the journey. Use tie-downs, bracing, and internal anchors to keep cargo stable. Avoid stacking items too high or too close to one side.
Inventory Condition and Contents
Take stock of everything inside. Make sure items are secured and weather-resistant, and note any existing damage for insurance. Documentation also helps if items are lost or broken during transport.
Major Takeaways
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Trucks remain the most flexible transport tool, especially when equipped with flatbed or step-deck trailers.
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Short-distance moves may be achieved using forklifts, tractors, or cranes, depending on terrain and weight.
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Factors like distance, fuel, equipment, and location heavily influence the cost to move a shipping container.
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Proper prep ensures your cargo stays protected and your delivery goes smoothly.
FAQ
How Much Does It Cost to Move a Shipping Container?
It depends on distance, location, and method. Local moves might cost $300-$800, while cross-country or international moves can exceed $5,000, especially with specialized gear or high fuel costs.
How to Move a Shipping Container Without Heavy Equipment?
Use rollers, winches, and jacks if heavy machinery isn’t available, but this is only feasible for very short distances and empty containers. Always prioritize safety and ground stability.
How to Move a Shipping Container on Your Property?
You can use a forklift, tractor, or small crane, depending on the container’s weight and where it needs to be placed. Ensure the trailer or ground is level and clear.
How to Move a 40-Foot Shipping Container?
You’ll need a flatbed or step-deck truck rated for 40’ lengths, or a train or boat for long-haul routes. Lifting usually requires a crane or a heavy-duty forklift.
How to Move a 20-Foot Shipping Container?
This container size is more flexible and can be relocated with tilt bed trucks, tractors, or strong forklifts. It’s a common solution for short hauls and small business deliveries.
How are Shipping Containers Moved?
Using trailers, cranes, trucks, and sometimes trains or boats. The method depends on distance, weight, and final destination.
How to Move a Shipping Container with a Tractor?
Hook the storage unit onto a reinforced trailer using chains or anchors. Drive slowly, ensure proper weight balance, and avoid steep inclines or soft terrain that could destabilize the load.
